Thursday, May 2, 2019

Union council Sangan

Union council Sangan

The Sangan village of Tehsil and district Sibi is important for agriculture production. Ahmad shah Abdali appointed Sardar Ismail khan Panni Barozai as caretaker and tax collector in the Sangan region the 46 miles distance from Sibi city.

Sangan Sibi District
Sangan Sibi District
Mauza Sangan

The Barozais and other zamindars alleged that their indebtedness was due to the facts that during the last few years their wheat crops had been poor, they cannot owing to the distance from markets and want to proper roads, obtain good prices for their surplus grain and straw they are isolated and cannot add to their income from lands by labour etc, at times they cannot get seed grain at reasonable prices the prices charged by the baniahs for the various commodities are exorbitant and the cultivators urged as an additional reason the high rates of revenue (one-fourth of the produce including the Jagirdars share) and the hak-i-topa ( proprietors dues or rent) which they are required to pay a copy of the note drawn up by me at the time ( and which was sent to the Political agent Sibi, through the Revenue Commissioner’s office) is attached as Appendix2.
Sangan Sibi
Sangan Sibi

A brief account of the Jagir and orders passed about it by Government in 1906.
 
Sangan Tahsil Records
Sangan Tahsil Records

 
Mauza Sangan
Mauza Sangan


History of Barozai of Sibi District

History of Barozai of Sibi District

The history of the Barozai dates from about 1470 when Baro Khan, the founder of the Barozais, ingratiated himself with the Mizri who were then in possession of Dhadar and married the daughter of the chief. On the decay of the Arghun rule, the Pannis increased in power and importance, and about 1570 -1575 are found as being in possession of the Sibi fort and district.

Barozai Panni of Sibi District
Barozai Panni of Sibi District

Three expeditions were undertaken by the Mughals against them. In 1595, the fort of Siwi, finally fell to the imperialists, led by Mir Masum, the soldier and the historian. The tribe is spoken of as having fought bravely and it seems to have retained its importance, as in 1695 its dependencies were held by one Mirza Khan, a Baruzai, who had received the title of Nawab from the ruler of Delhi and also administered the affairs of Upper Sindh.

History of Barozai Tribe
History of Barozai Tribe

During the time of Mirza Khan Barozai, the Afghan Chief of Sibi (1666-1699 AD) eighteen battles were fought between the Panni Confederacy and the Brahuis of Kalat in the neighborhood of Sibi or Dhadar . In sixteen battles with the Barozai Ruler of Siwi, Mir Ahmad Brahui  was defeated in each encounter with their forces. A seventeenth engagement took place at a spot called Pir Lehkan in which neither party obtained a decisive result. But Mir Ahmad himself, and his Minister, Akhund Mohammad Saleh, were both wounded and Mir Shawaz and Mir Ibrahim, the latter an ancestor of the  Naushirwani Sardar Mir Azad Khan, lost their lives. The Brahuis left the battlefield; the Afghans collected the booty, consisting of silken belts and horses of Turki and Tazi breed. Mir Ahmad Qambrani's sister named Bibo gallantly attacked the Pannis. Attired in male garments she fought valiantly and got killed at the hand of Jalal Khan Kurak. Soon the Brahuis avenged themselves on the Pannis and defeated Rahim Khan Pirang who led the Pannis in the absence of Mirza Khan Barozai. In 1695 AD, peace prevailed between the two tribes, which was sealed by a happy marriage of Princes Mahnaz the daughter of Mir Ahmad Qambrani with Said Khan Barozai Panni, the brother of Mirza Khan Barozai.

Mirza Khan was succeeded by his son Bakhtiar Khan Barozai who rose in revolt against the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb Alamgir in January, 1702 A.D. He successfully fought for the freedom of Siwi or Sibi, but later fell a prey to a strong Mughal force led by the Subedar of Multan, Muizuddin. His successor Ismail Khan  is locally credited with having built the town of Dera Ismail Khan ; he was succeeded by Isa Khan, who was followed by Ismail Khan II who accompanied Nadir Shah to Delhi and later on built the fort at Sangan.
The Baruzais of Sibi appear to have become separated from the Sangan branch at this period, and during the reign of Ahmad Shah, Durrani, Muhammad Khan, who had gone to Kabul to complain of Ismail Khan, was granted a warrant dated 1759 in which Ahmad Shah entrusted the Government of the Sibi District and the Barkhan, Khethran and Hasni dependencies jointly to both claimants.
Muhammad Khan was killed by the Khajjaks, a branch of the Panni tribe who had greatly increased in strength and importance, and his successor Habib Khan, who was also ultimately slain by the Khajaks, was obliged to abandon Sibi and retire to Kurk. The Khajjaks had now become the most powerful section, and their importance is shown by the common Sibi proverb which says that, "though the Kakars may conquer in the hills, the Khajaks lord it in the plains."
At the out- break of the Afghan war in 1839, the nominal chief of the tribe was Shakar Khan, but the real power was in the hands of Misri Khan, who tendered his services to Shah Shuja and was taken into British pay. In 184 1, as already described in the section on History, the town of Khajak was occupied by British troops and dismantled. The power of the Khajaks was thus weakened, and shortly afterwards the Marris acquired a footing in the Sibi District. They dis- possessed the Pannis of Badra and Quat-Mandai and over- ran Sangan. Shakar Khan was succeeded by his son Doda Khan, but he was a weak chief and after Misri Khan's death the management of the tribe passed successively into the hands of Bakhtiar Khan and Sher Zaman Khan, the latter of whom was killed while endeavouring to stop a fight between the Brahuis and the Marghazani section of the Pannis. After Doda Khan's death the chieftainship of the tribe devolved on his eldest son Muhammad Khan after being unsuccessfully claimed by Sarbuland Khan, the son of Misri Khan.

According to Tarikhi Sindh of Ghulam Rasool Mehr, the Dhahdar area was in possession of Barozais, with Malik Kala khan Barozai listed as owner of land thereof , upto the times of Mian Nur Muhammad Kalhora (1719-1753 A.D). Graves of Panni notables such as Junaid Khan Barozai , Mirza Khan Barozai, and well known Mullah Misri Afghan are present in Dhadar. The town of Dhadar formed the first capital of the Panni tribe of Afghans on their arrivals in the plains. It was also the place where Dara Shikoh, the Mughal prince, visited Juanid khan, the first Barozai chief and in the vicinity of which many of the famous Baruhi Afghan battles were fought towards the end of seventeenth century A.D.
In 1901, the number of Pannis in the district was 3,656 : males 1,871,females 1,785. They are divided into nine- teen sections : Abdulla Khel, Ali Khel, Bjighun, Baruzai, Davi, Dehpjil, Janti, Khajak, Kurk, Laun, Luni, Marghazani, Mizri, Musa Khel, Naudhjini, Pirani, SAfi, Sodi and Usmani.
Daud Khan Panni
Daud Khan Panni was a Mughal commander, Nawab of the Carnatic and later Viceroy of Deccan.In 1703, Daud Khan was appointed as the Nawab of the Carnatic. Before he was made Nawab, the Emperor Aurangazeb appointed him as a leading commander of the Mughal Army in 1701.The Ahmad shah Abdali issued sanads to Ismail khan Panni Barozai of Sangan and Muhammad khan Panni Barozai of Sibi.
Sources
1.Sibi district; text. Compiled by A. McConaghey"
2 The Tribal Baluchistan by Syed Abdul Quddus
3 Afghans of the frontier passes: a study in the historical geography of Sibi and Dhader in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, Volume 1
The Ain I Akbari - Volume 3
Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan by Henry George Raverty

 

    

Sibi Mela (Horse Show )

Sibi Mela (Horse Show )

The first of these fairs was held in January 1885, when a sum of Rs. 2,000 contributed from local funds in the Agency, was disbursed in prizes. This fair was an experiment intended to open out the large market for horses afforded by Baluchistan. It was attended by Mr. Crainger, then officiating as Superintendent of Horse-breeding operations in Bombay and pronounced by him to be a great success.

Sibi Mela First held in 1885
Sibi Mela First held in 1885

 

The second fair was held in February 1886 and to the expenses of this fair the Sibi and Quetta Municipalities contributed respectively Rs 2000 and 700.

Sibi Horse Fair 1885
Sibi Horse Fair 1885

 

Five hundred and ninety-four (594) horses competed for prizes in the various classes and the total amount disbursed on this account was Rs 1465. Sixty-seven (67) remounts were purchased for military purposes but their prices were not recorded.
The Government of Bombay in their Resolution N0.4794, dated 6th July 1886 in Revenue Department declared the results of this second horse show to be very satisfactory and observed that the horse show promised to become in future a good market for remounts.
In consequence of the continued success of this fair the Government of India was asked to sanction an annual money grant towards its expenses in future and though no grant could be made for the year under review a provisional sanction to the allotment of Rs. 1000 has been given for the fair of 1888.
The Fair of 1887 began on the 19th January continued till the 25th of the same month.
Brigadier General Luck C.B commanding in Sindh was President of the Judging Committee and Mr. Hellen, general Superintendent Horse Breeding Operations in India one of members.
The total number of horses brought to the show was computed to be 1400 of which no less than 1022 competed for prizes as against 594 in previous year.
The expenses of the fair were met by the same contributions from local funds as before Rs. 2000 from the Sibi and Rs. 700 from the Quetta Municipality. The total of sales effected at this s how was over 40, the Punjab Remount Committee purchasing 15 horses at an average price of Rs. 199 and the Bombay cavalry 19 at an average price of Rs. 177. One donkey stallion was purchased by the General Superintendent Horse-breeding Operations for stud purposes at Rs. 110.
Notwithstanding that the prizes at the present and previous shows were expressly arranged with a view to encourage the exhibition of geldings very few appeared this year. This is mainly accounted for by there having been no Government salutri available for castration operations in the year preceding the show but a competent salutri has since been entertained and it is hoped that next year there will be a considerable number of geldings for show and sale.
The breeders appear to have no objection to the castration of their colts and now that a large number of Government stallions are available at various places in the Agency, it is very desirable to prevent haphazard breeding. With this in view it is in contemplation to offer as many as twenty-five (25) prizes, amounting to Rs. 410 at the next show for geldings from 1 to 4 years of age.
There is no longer any doubt that Baluchistan affords a large and good the Agency will certainly produce a number of Horses admirably suited for native cavalry requirements.
The number of Government stallions in the Agency is now as follows: -
English Thorough breeds . . .. .    . .   ..   .   . . . ..     8
English Norfolk Trotters . . . . . .. . .  .. .  .. . . . . .  .    2
Arabs . . . . . . …………………. . ………………………… . . .   9
Donkeys  . . . . .  . .. .  ..  ..   ……    … . . . .  . . .. . . . .  . 4
The Jubilee
Her Majesty’s Jubilee was observed throughout the Agency on the 16th February at Sibi the Officiating Agent to the Governor- General held a Darbar at which a number of chiefs were present and at Quetta a Darbar was presided over by the Political Agent. At both a number of prisoners were released. His Highness the Khan celebrated the occasion at his winter capital of Bhag, where he founded a school in commemoration of the day. The Towns of Sibi, Quetta and Bhag were illuminated at night.
سبی میلہ کا تاریخی جائزہ
سبی میلہ مویشیاں کا آغاز 1885 ء میں 2000 روپے لوکل فنڈز سے ہوا تھا ۔ دوسرا سبی میلہ 1886 میں 2700 روپے فنڈز سےہوا تھا ۔ اس طرح تمام سبی میلہ مویشیاںو اسپاں کا سرکاری ریکارڈ بلوچستان انتظامی رپورٹس میں درج ہے ۔
سبی میلہ مویشیاں و اسپاں 1895 میں کل 1437 جانور لائے گے فنڈ ز 3279 روپے تھا ۔ 1896 میں 1262 جانور 3655 روپے تھا ۔
سبی ڈسٹرکٹ گزیٹیر سےتفصیلات لی گئی ہیں ۔
The second fair was held in February 1886 and to the expenses of this fair the Sibi and Quetta Municipalities contributed respectively RS. 2,000 and Rs. 700.
Five hundred and ninety-four horses competed for prizes in the various classes and the total  amount disbursed on this account was Rs. 1,465. Sixty seven remounts were purchased  for military purposes.
Reference : Administrative Report of Balochistan agency 1886-87

  

  

Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Sibi City of Balochistan Pakistan

Sibi District Public works

The following are the principal buildings in the District.
Work
Year when
Completed
Approximate
cost.
Political Agent’s house (Sibi)---------
Post Office (Sibi)-------------------------
Telegraph Office (Sibi)------------------
Tahsil and Thana (Sibi)-----------------
Civil Hospital (Sibi)----------------------
Thana (Harnai)----------------------------
Tahsil and Thana (Shahrig)------------
Agent to the Governor-General
Circuit house (Sibi)----------------------
Jail (Sibi)------------------------------------
Police Lines (Sibi)------------------------
Political Agent’s house (Ziarat)------
Agent to the Governor General
House (Ziarat) ---------------------------
Levy post and Police Line (Shahrig)-
Political Agent’s Office (Sibi)---------
Levy Lines (Sibi)--------------------------
Political Agent’s Office (Ziarat)------
Victoria Memorial Hall (Sibi)---------
Agent to Governor General’s
Office (Ziarat)-----------------------------
1878
1878-80
1878-80
1881-82
1881
1883
1883
1884
1886
1887
1891
1891-92
1893
1895
1895
1896
1903
1902-3
Rs. 5275
       5047
       7914
       34607
        7067
        6300
       12573
        38373
        20114
        15373
       16689
         39012
        8001
        8056
        4558
        15007
        38800
       6292

If it is winters elsewhere in Pakistan and you happen to be visiting Sibi in Balochistan province of Pakistan, beware then as you will be entering the “hot spot” of Pakistan where temperature crosses 50 degrees Celsius in summer and may not be better even during winters. The Jigra Hall is now converted into a museum. 
Governor House Sibi
Governor House Sibi

It has a collection of pieces found at the archaeological sites of Mehrgarh, Nasshero and Safi Pirak.  
Sibi City Works
Sibi City Works

Until the end of the 15th century the district had been a dependency of Multan and had been part of Ghaznavid Empire ruled by petty chief named Nasiruddin Kubacha Around 1500 it was taken by Shah Beg of the Arghun Dynasty and so came under the control of Kandahar. However during the period of Mughal rule the territory was once again ruled from Multan. In 1714 the territory was conquered by the Kalhoras of Sindh, but they were then displaced by the Durranis. During the rule of the Durranis the local governors were generally selected from the Barozai clan of the Panni Afghans.[2] In the 19th century it fell under Marris and Bugtis hand. To finish rebellion in the area, the British signed the Treaty of Gandamak (considered one of the most humiliating ever signed by an Afghan ruler making the Afghan Amir virtually a feudatory of the British Crown ) in 1879.
Ahmad Shah Durrani Sanads
Ahmad Shah Durrani Sanads

The district of Sibi was established in 1903 during British Rule its area was larger than the current district lying south of Loralai District, north of the Upper Sind Frontier District, west of Dera Ghazi Khan District and east of Kachhi, Bolan Pass and Quetta- Pishin. 
 
Jirgha Hall Sibi
Jirgha Hall Sibi

The total area of the district was 11,281 square miles (29,220 km2), but this included Marri Bugti county (7,129 square miles) which not directly administered by the British, leaving 4,152 square miles (10,750 km2) that were directly administered by the British. 1n 1974 the district was subdivided to create Naseerabad and Kohlu districts, in 1983 Dera Bugti District, and in 1986 Ziarat District. Until 2000, except for Naseerabad, these new districts were part of Sibi Division of Pakistan. In 2000 the third-tier "divisions" structure of government was dissolved. Today Sibi district has two sub-divisions, Sibi and Harnai, which are further organized into tehsils and sub-tehsils: Sibi, Harnai, Kutmandi and Sangan. The population of Sibi district is estimated to be over 250,000 in 2005. Over 99% of its inhabitants are Muslims. The major tribes of Sibi are Marri, Barozai and Khajjak. 
Sibi Fort Dehpal Residence
Sibi Fort Dehpal Residence
Sibi is on the western edge of Pakistan and is well connected with the country by a wide network of roads, railways and airways. Sibi Railway Station is junction railway station. The railway track was lined in 1890s during the British era to link Sibi with rest of the country. The routes are Sibi from linked with Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Quetta, Multan, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Rohri, Sukkur, Bahawalpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kot Adu, Gujrat, Jacobabad, Gujranwala, Khanewal, Nawabshah, Attock, Jhelum, and Nowshera.
 

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Historical Mela ( Horse Fair Sibi).

Historical Mela ( Horse Fair Sibi).

Fairs are celebrated everywhere in the world with great cultural and historical backgrounds, sometimes to commemorate a special event or seasonal change. This fair, held in the small but historic town of Sibi. Sibi lies 163 Kms-3 hrs drive to the south east of Quetta at the mouth of the famous “Bolan Pass” .

Sibi mela First held in 1885.
Sibi mela First held in 1885.
SIBI MELA, where tribesmen flock from all over Baluchistan, parts of Sind and Punjab with their animals. The salient features of this “Mela” are horse and cattle and cultural shows, tent pegging, camel races. Animal markets and exhibitions o handicrafts, tribal dresses and folk dances.
Britishers quote in 1885 that a horse fair was first held at Sibi in the month of February, which was fully availed by them during the Afghan war. Whatever the hypothesis, the Sibi Mela provided a greater opportunity for people to get together and the increasing items of games and events aggrandized the interest of the common masses into the festivals of Sibi. The cooperation of the people of the adjoining areas in the sale and purchase of cattle’s was also vitally important in its organization.
Sibi Mela 1885

Sibi wears a colourful cloak in February each year for the famous Sibi Mela. No one knows the genesis of the Sibi Mela as historians differ about its beginning. While the The British quote in 1885 that a horse fair was first held at Sibi in the month of February,  which was fully availed by them during the Afghan war, some link it with the remains of the barter system, when Sibi was the centre of business for the traders dealing. The tribesmen had to spend their winters in the plains of Kachhi and Sindh, and return to Sarawan and Khurasan in the months of February and March. Before leaving Sibi for another season, they would make purchases on a large scale in return for livestock, which would be of great benefit for the traders.
Sibi mela
Sibi mela

 During the Mela, tribesmen flock from all over Balochistan, parts of Sind, and Punjab with their animals to trade. The salient features of this “Mela” are horse and cattle and cultural shows, tent pegging, camel races, animal markets, and exhibitions of handicrafts, tribal dresses, and folk dances.
 

 

Marghazani Village of Sibi District

Marghazani Village of Sibi District

The Union council Marghzani is surrounding Sibi city consists of villages Marghazani , Samizai , Shudanzai , Bostanzai , Dehpal , Bakhra Ghulam Bolak and Bakhra Shakar khan.

Marghazani Village of Sibi District
Marghazani Village of Sibi District
Union Council Marghazani
Union Council Marghazani
Khudaidad Khan Marghazani
Khudaidad Khan Marghazani
Marghazani
Marghazani
Atta Muhammad Marghazani
Atta Muhammad Marghazani

 
Malik Faqir Muhammad marghazani
Malik Faqir Muhammad marghazani

 
Cinema Sibi
Cinema Sibi

Friday, April 19, 2019

Luni Village of Sibi District

Luni Village of Sibi District

The Luni is a village in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is about 11 kilometers distance North os the city of Sibi.

Luni Village of Sibi District
Luni Village of Sibi District

 
Luni Mound Archaeological objects
Luni Mound Archaeological objects
Abdul Aziz Luni Library Sibi
Abdul Aziz Luni Library Sibi
Nari Gorge Head-works canal system Luni Village
Nari Gorge Head-works canal system Luni Village
Luni Village crops Production
Luni Mound Ruins
Luni Mound Ruins
Famous Historian Abdul Aziz Luni
Famous Historian Abdul Aziz Luni
Luni Village Traditional wrestling
Luni Village Traditional wrestling
Luni Village
Luni Village

Dehpal kalan and Dehpal Khurd Villages Sibi

Dehpal kalan and Dehpal Khurd Villages Sibi

Dehpal Kalan and Dehpal Khurd Villages Sibi
Dehpal Kalan and Dehpal Khurd Villages Sibi
Panni Abad Dehpal Choke Bypass Road Sibi
Panni Abad Dehpal Choke Bypass Road Sibi
Fort of Sibi situated in dehpal Lands
Fort of Sibi situated in dehpal Lands
Sibi Fort Jagir of Dehpal Tribe
Sibi Fort Jagir of Dehpal Tribe
Sibi Fort Dehpal Tribe
Sibi Fort Dehpal Tribe
Mauza Dehpal Sibi
Mauza Dehpal Sibi
Govt High School Dehpal Khurd Sibi
Govt High School Dehpal Khurd Sibi
Dehpal Agriculture field
Dehpal Agriculture field

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Gullu Shahir of Sibi District

Gullu Shahir of Sibi District

The Sibi is adjacent to the River of Nari which flows from the North adjacently to the East of the city. Bounded between the villages of Luni, Gullu Shaher, kurak, Khajjak, Talli, Marghazani, safi, dehpal and Bakhra Ghulam Bolak

Haji Akbar naudhani with Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto in Local Bodies Convention
Haji Akbar naudhani with Muhtarma Benazir Bhutto in Local Bodies Convention

The Sibi city also have a small Airport situated in the vicinity of the city.

Naudhani Tareen Tribe of Gullu Shahir Sibi

 
Naudhani Hassani Tareens
Naudhani Hassani Tareens

تاریخ سبی

تاریخ سبی

سبی پاکستان کے صوبہ بلوچستان میں ضلع ہے۔ ضلع کی دو تحصیلیں سبی اور ہرنائی ہیں۔ جو مزید سب تحصیلوں پر منظم ہیں۔ سبی ایک تاریخی شہر ہے۔اس شہرکی بہت سی خصوصیات ہیں۔ابتدائی تاریخ کےمطابق سبی کا پرانا نام سیوی تھا جوکہ ہندوریاست کی ملکہ تھیں۔ محمد بن قاسم کی فتح سندھ 711 عیسوی کے بعد راجہ داہر کوشکست ہوی اور یوں اسلام کی ترویج کا سلسلہ شروع ہوا

History of Sibi
History of Sibi

 

سلطان محمود غزنوی نے 978 عیسوی کو سبی اور اس کے قریبی علاقوں کو غزنوی ریاست;میں شامل کیا۔

شجاع الدین ذولنون ارغون نے 1488 میں شال اور سبی میں حکمرانی کی تھی۔ آئین اکبری کے مطابق سیوی قلعہ ان کے زیر اثر تھا اور ذوالنون ارغون کے بیٹے شاہ بیگ ارغون نے شال اور سبی کو بڑی جدوجہد کے بعد جام نظام الدین سے دوبارہ حاصل کیا اور سیوی قلعہ کی 1511 میں دوبارہ تعمیر کی اور مرزاعیسی ترخان کو گورنر مقرر کیا تھا

Shah Beg Arghun Built Sibi Fort in 1511
Shah Beg Arghun Built Sibi Fort in 1511

 

ارغون حکومت کی کمزوری پر پنی افغان قبائل نے طاقت حاصل کی تھی۔

سید ابوالفضل نے سبی پر تسلط قائم کرنے کے لیے مہمات روانا کیں پنی قبائل کی سخت مزاحمت کے بعد سیوی قلعہ پر قبضہ ہوا۔ اور ان کے انخلا کے بعد پنی قبائل نے دوبارہ ضلع اور قلعہ کا کنٹرول سنبھال لیا ۔ معروف تاریخ دان میرمعصوم شاہ بخاری کی نگرانی میں 1595 تیسری مہمات کی گیں۔

Panni Tribes Sibi
Panni Tribes Sibi

 

اکبر بادشاہ کے وقت میں سبی اور ملحقہ علاقے مغل سلطنت کا حصہ تھے اور باقاعدگی سے واجبات ادا کرتے تھے

مغل سلطنت کے بادشاہ اورنگ زیب عالمگیر کے بھائی داراشکواہ نے بغاوت میں ناکامی پر فرار ہونے کی کوشیش کی اور سبی کے قریب علاقہ ڈھاڈر سے گرفتار ہوے اور اس وقت جنید خان پنی باروزئی نے ان کی گرفتاری میں اہم کردار ادا کیا تھا ۔ اورنگ زیب عالمگیر نے ان کے بیٹے مرزا خان باروزئی کو 1695 میں نواب کا خطاب دیا اور بالائی سندھ کا منتظم مقرر کیا ۔ اس کے بعد نواب بختیارخان باروزئی کو 1700 میں نظام افواج نے قتل کر دیا۔

Nawab Mirza Khan Barozai

 

سندھ کے یار محمد کلوڑا نے 1712 میں سبی اور مظافات میں حکمرانی قائم کی لیکن جلد ہی احمد شاہ درانی کی بڑھتی ہوئی طاقت نے ان کو واپس جانے پر مجبور کر دیا۔

درانی سلطنت میں مقامی حکمرانی باروزئی قبائل کو دی گی ۔ احمد شاہ ابدالی نے محمد خان باروزئی کو سبی کا اور اسماعیل خان باروزئی کو سانگان کا منتظم مقرر کیا

انگریز اور خجک قبائل کی جنگ 1841

انگریزوں کی آمد کا سلسلہ شروع ہو اور مارچ 1841 کو سبی کے خجک قبائل نے انگریزوں کو مالیہ دینے سے انکار کر دیا . کرنل ولسن کی سربراہی میں خجک دیہات پر حملے کے لیے قافلہ روانا کیا اور اس وقت کے باروزئی سربراہ نے ان کی حمایت کی تھی۔ خجک قبائل قلعہ میں رہ کر جنگ لڑتے رہےاس جنگ میں انگریزوں کو بھاری جانی نقصان ہوا

Anglo Khajjak Battle 1841
Anglo Khajjak Battle 1841

 

کرنل ویلسن سمیت4 آفیسر اور 55 افراد قتل ہوے اور خجک قوم کے 90 افراد کی شہادت ہوئی

انگریزوں نے باقاٰعدہ ایک پولیٹیکل ایجنٹ سبی مقرر کیا اور عمارات تعمیر کیں اور سبی شہر آباد کیا

سبی میں موسم سرما میں جرگہ 1875 سے شروع کیا اس میں مختلف کیسوں کے فیصلے مقامی نمائندوں کی موجودگی میں ہوتے تھے – سبی سب ڈویژن کے شاہی جرگہ کے نمائندے 1.۔خان بہادر سردار مصطفی خان باروزئی (کڑک)2-سردار تاج محمد باروئی (سانگان) 3۔ خان بہادر دین محمد مرغزانی(سبی) تھے۔

سبی میلہ کا آغاز فروری 1885 سے ہوا اس میلے کا مقصد جانوروں کی پیداوار میں اضافہ اور اس کو مالداروں کے لیے ایک منڈی بنانا تھا ۔ مالداروں کوانعامات دئیے گے۔ انتطامی رپورٹ آف بلوچستان ایجنیسی 1887-1886میں تفصیلات درج ہیں۔

سبی شہر میں تعلمی ادارے اوراسپتال قائم کیے گے۔ سبی سےہرنائی اور کوئیٹہ کے لیے ریلوے لائن بچھائی گیں ۔

تاریخ کا حوالہ درج ذیل کتابوں سے لیا گیا ہے۔

1۔ایمپیریل گزیٹیر آف انڈیا مصنف سیکریٹری اسٹیٹ آف انڈیا

2۔سبی ڈسٹرکٹ گزیٹیر مصنف میجر میکانگی۔

3- ارغون نامہ مصنف سید میر محمد بن سید جلال تتوی

4- تاریخ معصومی مصنف معصوم شاہ بخاری

5-تھل چوٹیالی رپورٹ مصنف او-ٹی-ڈیوکس

6-افغان آف فرنٹیر پاس مصنف عبدالعزیز لونی

7-تاریخ بلوچستان مصنف گل خان نصیر

8۔ایڈمین اسٹریشن رپورٹس مصنف پولیٹکل ایجنٹس

9۔برٹش ٹروپس آپریشن ان سندھ اینڈ افغانستان